{"id":7190,"date":"2020-10-01T14:15:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T12:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/?p=7190"},"modified":"2020-12-04T10:03:10","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:03:10","slug":"pod-filipinskou-hladinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/2020\/10\/01\/pod-filipinskou-hladinou\/","title":{"rendered":"POD FILIP\u00cdNSKOU HLADINOU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Publikov\u00e1no v magaz\u00ednu Koktejl, \u010d\u00edslo 10, rok 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klid! Taky si jako j\u00e1 v t\u011bchto dnech \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, \u017ee byste cht\u011bli m\u00edt na p\u00e1r minut klid? A pro\u010d si ho vlastn\u011b nedop\u0159\u00e1t? Sta\u010d\u00ed se jen rozhodnout a t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f se zhluboka nadechnout a pono\u0159it se na t\u011bchto str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch pod mo\u0159skou hladinu mezi filip\u00ednsk\u00fdmi ostrovy Apo, Cebu a Coron. \u010cas pod mo\u0159skou hladinou plyne pomaleji, proud\u00ed zde harmonick\u00e1 energie p\u0159\u00edrody a \u010dlov\u011bk zapomene na v\u0161e, co se d\u011bje nad n\u00edm. V tom bl\u00e1zniv\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b tam naho\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Popravd\u011b, Filip\u00edny jsem v\u017edycky p\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed map opom\u00edjel. A vlastn\u011b ani nev\u00edm pro\u010d. Na\u0161ly si m\u011b sami, kdy\u017e jsme s\u00a0man\u017eelkou hledali dal\u0161\u00ed destinaci, kterou bychom r\u00e1di zpracovali pro n\u00e1\u0161 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed projekt Planeta Zem\u011b 3000. Najednou, jako by filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 ostrovy vystoupily nad v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. Za\u010dali jsme pe\u010dliv\u011b vyb\u00edrat lokality, na\u010d\u00edtat informace o tomto koutu sv\u011bta a j\u00e1 hned s prvn\u00ed nastudovanou knihou o Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed pestr\u00fd podmo\u0159sk\u00fd sv\u011bt si nesm\u00edm nechat uj\u00edt. U\u017e z\u00a0prvn\u00edho pohledu z\u00a0ok\u00fdnka letadla na filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 ostrovy lemovan\u00e9 bohat\u00fdm sv\u011btem kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f mi bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u016fzkumu zdej\u0161\u00edho pomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v\u011bnuji v\u00edc ne\u017e jen p\u00e1r dn\u00ed. \u017de to nakonec bude cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc by m\u011b ale tenkr\u00e1t ani ve snu nenapadlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Apo Island\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u00e9le \u010dasu jsem str\u00e1vil a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejv\u00edc ponor\u016f uskute\u010dnil na malebn\u00e9m ostr\u016fvku Apo, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Filip\u00edn ve skupince ostrov\u016f Visayas. Ostr\u016fvek je p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd, klidn\u00fd a pln\u00fd pohody. T\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00ed pobyt zde jsem si u\u017e\u00edval na maximum. Kor\u00e1lov\u00fd sv\u011bt v\u00a0okol\u00ed ostrova m\u011b uchv\u00e1til hned p\u0159i prvn\u00edm ponoru. Tolik mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eelv na jednom m\u00edst\u011b jsem snad je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bl! Karety obrovsk\u00e9 kolem m\u011b doslova l\u00e9taly jako starobyl\u00ed moud\u0159\u00ed and\u011bl\u00e9. K\u00a0pohybu ve vod\u011b \u017eelv\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00fd aerodynamick\u00fd krun\u00fd\u0159. \u0160irok\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed kon\u010detiny slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u00e1dla a karety s\u00a0nimi skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako k\u0159\u00eddly. Zadn\u00ed nohy jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdmi kormidly. P\u0159\u00edroda m\u011b fascinuje od mali\u010dka. T\u0159eba t\u00edm, \u017ee mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy dok\u00e1\u017eou zpomalit srde\u010dn\u00ed tep na jeden \u00fader za minutu, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e vydr\u017e\u00ed pod vodou cel\u00fdch p\u011bt hodin. J\u00e1 bych tady s\u00a0nimi vydr\u017eel snad po\u0159\u00e1d! \u017delvy si hov\u011bly na \u00fatesech a doslova mi p\u00f3zovaly p\u0159ed fo\u0165\u00e1kem jako modelky. A j\u00e1 t\u00e9to jejich p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b vyu\u017eil na maximum. Bez focen\u00ed by m\u00e9 ponory nebyly kompletn\u00ed. Mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy podnikaj\u00ed jednou za dva a\u017e t\u0159i roky i dva tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f dlouhou a strastiplnou cestu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d oce\u00e1nem, aby se vr\u00e1tily na m\u00edsto sv\u00e9ho zrodu. Tedy na rodnou pl\u00e1\u017e, kde nakladou vejce a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se do mo\u0159e. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eelv\u00ed samice najdou v\u017edy tu spr\u00e1vnou pl\u00e1\u017e \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky magnetick\u00e9mu poli Zem\u011b, mo\u0159sk\u00fdm proud\u016fm, chemick\u00e9mu slo\u017een\u00ed vody, ale i d\u00edky v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00e9 pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed odletem na Filip\u00edny jsem si moc p\u0159\u00e1l spat\u0159it mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hady. Hady jsem u\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t fotil a nat\u00e1\u010del na sou\u0161i, s\u00a0t\u011bmi mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi, jejich\u017e jed pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, jsem tu \u010dest zat\u00edm nem\u011bl. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Apo Island tuto mou touhu splnil. Mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed hadi jsou p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed kobr\u00e1m. I kdy\u017e jsem je pozoroval na vzd\u00e1lenost n\u011bkolika centimetr\u016f, \u00fatoku jsem se neob\u00e1val. Vlno\u017eilov\u00e9 i vodn\u00e1\u0159i jsou toti\u017e velmi pla\u0161\u00ed a ne\u00fato\u010dn\u00ed. Ladn\u00fdm pohyb\u016fm ve vod\u011b t\u011bmto had\u016fm dopom\u00e1h\u00e1 veslovit\u00fd ocas, kter\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch znak\u016f odli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hady od t\u011bch suchozemsk\u00fdch. Vlno\u017eilov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 proplouvali kolem m\u011b, dor\u016fstaj\u00ed d\u00e9lky od jednoho do t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f a v\u00e1hy a\u017e p\u011bti kilogram\u016f. Jsou maso\u017erav\u00ed a ko\u0159ist lov\u00ed i ve\u00a0sto metrov\u00fdch hloubk\u00e1ch. Pod vodou vydr\u017e\u00ed vlno\u017eil v\u011bt\u0161inou hodinu, n\u011bkdy v\u0161ak i d\u00e9le. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 zahrady kolem Apo Island buj\u00ed \u017eivotem. U\u017e\u00edval jsem si pohled na sasanky, mezi jejich\u017e chapadly se ukr\u00fdvala rodinka klaun\u016f o\u010dkat\u00fdch. Jako mo\u0159sk\u00fd p\u00e1v p\u0159ede mnou proplul perut\u00fdn ohniv\u00fd. U\u017e jeho netradi\u010dn\u00ed vzhled napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed radno se k\u00a0n\u011bmu p\u0159ibli\u017eovat. Ve v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00fdch ostnech ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 jed. Ropu\u0161nice \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e1 je vybavena je\u0161t\u011b prud\u0161\u00edm jedem ne\u017e perut\u00fdn. Tato ryba v\u0161ak tentokr\u00e1t zvolila opa\u010dnou taktiku ne\u017e jej\u00ed ohniv\u00fd kolega. V\u00a0maskov\u00e1n\u00ed je toti\u017e ropu\u0161nice opravdov\u00fdm mistrem, m\u00e9mu oku v\u0161ak neunikla. Pyskoun prou\u017ekovan\u00fd si u\u017e\u00edval bezstarostnou plavbu nad \u00fatesem, mur\u00e9na hv\u011bzdovit\u00e1 se naopak rad\u011bji ukryla v\u00a0jeho dutin\u00e1ch a\u00a0vy\u010dk\u00e1vala na nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0\u00fatoku na ko\u0159ist. Hv\u011bzdice modr\u00e1 si v poklidu a\u00a0o\u00a0samot\u011b hov\u011bla mezi kor\u00e1ly pode mnou. Soused od vedle,<\/ins> \u00faho\u0159ovec Hass\u016fv,<\/ins> se spolu s\u00a0kolegy vlnil v\u00a0rytmu podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho proudu sem a\u00a0tam. Mezit\u00edm \u017eralok \u010dernoploutv\u00fd samot\u00e1\u0159sky st\u0159e\u017eil cel\u00fd \u00fates. Po dobu sedmn\u00e1cti dn\u016f jsem dennodenn\u011b pozoroval toto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 podvodn\u00ed divadlo a u\u017e\u00edval si tu bezstarostnost, kter\u00e1 pod mo\u0159skou hladinou panovala. Den osmn\u00e1ct\u00fd se hladina pro lidsk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky na n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed uzav\u0159ela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Po Indon\u00e9sii je Filip\u00ednsk\u00e1 republika druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrovn\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na plo\u0161e 300\u00a0000 km2 <\/sup>a tvo\u0159\u00ed ji 7107 ostrov\u016f. Cel\u00e1 Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, tedy i Filip\u00edny, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velmi dynamick\u00e9ho Ohniv\u00e9ho kruhu Pacifiku, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne pod\u00e9l rozhran\u00ed Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 litosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 desky a desky Nasca. Cel\u00e1 tato oblast je seismicky a vulkanicky velmi aktivn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u017eivly se na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch hl\u00e1s\u00ed tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b od \u010dervna do listopadu, tedy v\u00a0obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, a to v\u00a0podob\u011b siln\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed –\u00a0 tajfun\u016f. Ro\u010dn\u011b se jich nad ostrovy pro\u017eene v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru dvacet. A co \u010dert necht\u011bl, jeden takov\u00fd ude\u0159il na severu Filip\u00edn koncem \u0159\u00edjna 2015, tedy v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsem se pot\u00e1p\u011bl na Apo Island. Tehdy tajfun Koppu \u0159\u00e1dil dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko, ale i tak m\u011b vydatn\u00fdmi lij\u00e1ky a vochrem dosahuj\u00edc\u00edm a\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b deset kilometr\u016f v hodin\u011b od\u0159\u00edzl od okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta. Bezpe\u010dn\u011b odplout jsem mohl po p\u011bti dlouh\u00fdch dnech, kdy se po\u010das\u00ed umoud\u0159ilo a Koppu utichl. Mou dal\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou se stal ostrov Cebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, co m\u00e1 mnoho hv\u011bzd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vody jsou domovem mnoha kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch i\u00a0podivuhodn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. V\u011bdci z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159es 90 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho druhov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch.\u00a0 \u017dij\u00ed zde jak jedni z\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edch organism\u016f sv\u011bta, tak i skute\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm na Zemi. Do vod pod\u00e9l filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 om\u00edl\u00e1 Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n, pravideln\u011b p\u0159iplouv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad ohromn\u00fd butanding. Tak Filip\u00ednci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed paryb\u011b sv\u011bta \u2013 \u017eraloku velryb\u00edmu, kter\u00fd ladn\u011b pluje sv\u011btov\u00fdmi oce\u00e1ny ji\u017e \u00factyhodn\u00fdch \u0161edes\u00e1t milion\u016f let. Tento druh byl pops\u00e1n v\u00a0roce 1828 anglick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdcem Andrewem Smithem, ale mnoh\u00e9 z \u017eivota \u017eraloka velryb\u00edho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 lidem doposud utajeno. \u017draloci velryb\u00ed \u010dasto migruj\u00ed za potravou. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potravn\u00ed z\u00e1soby tak nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0okol\u00ed Thajska, Austr\u00e1lie, Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, Mexika nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b u filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f jako je t\u0159eba Cebu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu ponoru pat\u0159\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy. Jako v\u017edy i tady mi \u010das nav\u00edc zabrala je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edprava fo\u0165\u00e1ku. Fotografie je mou prac\u00ed i v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed u\u017e dvaadvacet let a pod mo\u0159skou hladinou pro m\u011b dostala tato profese zcela nov\u00fd rozm\u011br. Viditelnost pod hladinou bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed d\u00edky mohutn\u00e9mu tajfunu ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. P\u0159esto \u017eraloci p\u0159ipluli. Pro neobvykl\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed z\u00edskal \u017eralok velryb\u00ed i mnoho p\u0159ezd\u00edvek, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eten, co m\u00e1 mnoho hv\u011bzd\u201c. Toto hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no p\u0159i\u0159kli t\u00e9to paryb\u011b Malga\u0161i z\u00a0Madagaskaru. Pravdou je, \u017ee za jeho n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed by se nemusel styd\u011bt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159. V\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe \u0161li na p\u0159ezd\u00edvku s vtipem. V\u00a0jihoamerick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch znaj\u00ed \u017eraloka obrovsk\u00e9ho pod p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou \u201eDomino\u201c. U pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky je to zase \u201eotec shilling\u201c. \u017dralok velryb\u00ed \u017eije samot\u00e1\u0159sky. M\u00e1 zplo\u0161t\u011blou hlavu, kr\u00e1tk\u00fd rypec, tlamu \u0161irokou a\u017e dva metry, uvnit\u0159 kter\u00e9 roste p\u0159es 15\u00a0000 mali\u010dk\u00fdch zoubk\u016f. Tito gigant tropick\u00fdch vod se \u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mikroskopick\u00fdm planktonem, krilem nebo mal\u00fdmi rybami a med\u00fazami. Tuto potravu z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed filtrov\u00e1n\u00edm. Do \u0161iroko rozev\u0159en\u00e9 tlamy nas\u00e1vaj\u00ed vodu, kter\u00e1 proud\u00ed k\u00a0jej\u00edch \u017eabern\u00edm \u0161t\u011brbin\u00e1m. Filtra\u010dn\u00ed apar\u00e1t tvo\u0159i houbovit\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 s otvory od jednoho do t\u0159\u00ed milimetr\u016f, kter\u00e1 je chrupavkami upnut\u00e1 na \u017eabern\u00ed oblouky. Tyto kost\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdr\u016fstky slou\u017e\u00ed jako skv\u011bl\u00e9 s\u00edto, na kter\u00e9m ulp\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e1 potrava v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159i milimetry. Za hodinu dok\u00e1\u017ee \u017eralok velryb\u00ed p\u0159efiltrovat a\u017e \u0161est tis\u00edc litr\u016f vody. Z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159 seti druh\u016f \u017eralok\u016f filtruj\u00ed vodu t\u0159i druhy \u2013 \u017eralok velryb\u00ed, \u017eralok velik\u00fd a vz\u00e1cn\u00fd \u017eralok velko\u00fast\u00fd. Z\u017ealoci velrby\u00ed kolem m\u011b proplouvali s\u00a0rozev\u0159enou tlamou, byli ohromn\u00ed a j\u00e1 ohromen\u00fd. Klid a s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 plula s\u00a0nimi m\u011b jen utvrdila, \u017ee s\u00edla p\u0159\u00edrody je neb\u00fdval\u00e9 pozitivn\u00ed a velmi regenera\u010dn\u00ed. Uv\u011bdomil jsem si, jak mali\u010dc\u00ed mi lid\u00e9 jsme, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, dokonal\u00e1 a moudr\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edroda a jak na toto v\u0161e ve shonu modern\u00edho sv\u011bta zapom\u00edn\u00e1me!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adrenalin pod vodou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dno nenab\u00edz\u00ed jen klidn\u00e9 a dech berouc\u00ed chv\u00edle. Je tak\u00e9 tajemn\u00fdm pam\u011btn\u00edkem historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ostrov Busuanga, kam jsem se tak\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci m\u00e9ho podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Filip\u00edn vypravil, se p\u0159ed sedmdes\u00e1ti \u0161esti lety stal temn\u00fdm a chladn\u00fdm domovem ocelov\u00fdch obr\u016f soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edch o svobodu. Ano, \u0159e\u010d je o vrac\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed z\u00a0druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Potopit se k nim je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. \u010casto jsou toti\u017e v\u00a0hloubk\u00e1ch p\u0159es t\u0159icet metr\u016f.\u00a0 Pr\u00e1v\u011b na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jedny z\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edch vrakov\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lokalit v\u00a0Asii. Pr\u016fzkum hlubin, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm poz\u016fstatk\u016f d\u011bjinn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pro m\u011b bylo siln\u00fdm a adrenalinov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. Lehk\u00e1 nervozita m\u011b opustila s\u00a0pono\u0159en\u00edm se pod hladinu. Sledoval jsem ru\u010di\u010dku hloubkom\u011bru, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala pomalu klesat. Zastavila se na t\u0159iat\u0159iceti metrech, j\u00e1 i m\u016fj filip\u00ednsk\u00fd par\u0165\u00e1k a pr\u016fvodce v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b Rogen jsme se ocitli na m\u00edst\u011b. Do tajupln\u00e9ho ticha a temnoty oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch hloubek v\u00a0t\u00e9 chv\u00edli vstoupilo pouze m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a rozru\u0161en\u00fd tlukot srdce. Okol\u00ed ostrova Busuanga se stalo jedn\u00edm z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch boji\u0161\u0165 V\u00e1lky o Tichomo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Boje o osvobozen\u00ed Filip\u00edn od japonsk\u00fdch okupant\u016f se t\u00e1hly dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta. Vzpom\u00ednkou na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti je a\u017e dvacet \u010dty\u0159i vrak\u016f bojov\u00fdch a z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly zne\u0161kodn\u011bny letadlov\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi TF38 t\u0159et\u00ed flotily americk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil pod velen\u00edm admir\u00e1la Williama Halseyho a to b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho dne 24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1944. Dvan\u00e1ct dostupn\u00fdch vrak\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v hloubk\u00e1ch v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed p\u011bti a\u017e \u010dty\u0159iceti metr\u016f. Olympia Maru, ke kter\u00e9 jsme se potopili, byla japonsk\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lo\u010f. P\u0159i jej\u00edm potopen\u00ed zahynulo celkem \u010dtrn\u00e1ct n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f, t\u0159i st\u0159elci a dva pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i. Admir\u00e1l Halsey, velitel cel\u00e9 operace, se velkou m\u011brou zaslou\u017eil o osvobozen\u00ed Filip\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Byl jsem si dob\u0159e v\u011bdom, \u017ee takto hlubok\u00fd a dlouh\u00fd ponor je na hranici dekompresn\u00edho ponoru. Jak\u00fdkoliv probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by tady nastal, bychom museli vy\u0159e\u0161it pod vodou. Vzhledem k\u00a0hloubce, z\u00fa\u017een\u00fdm prostor\u00e1m uvnit\u0159 vrak\u016f a riziku dekompresn\u00ed nemoci nebylo rychl\u00e9 vyno\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. Rogen m\u011b p\u0159ed ponorem upozornil i na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 siln\u00e9 podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 proudy. Obez\u0159etn\u011b jsem proplouval lod\u00ed duch\u016f a p\u0159edstavoval si, jak hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9 musely b\u00fdt posledn\u00ed minuty v\u0161ech n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zde zanechali sv\u016fj \u017eivot. Mezi troskami jsem se na chv\u00edli skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159enesl do minulosti. S\u00a0Rogenem jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvili je\u0161t\u011b vrak lodi Teru Kaze Maru. Tato bojov\u00e1 lo\u010f slou\u017eila jako lovec, tedy jako st\u00edha\u010d ponorek. Vybavena byla hlubinn\u00fdmi pumami a tak\u00e9 lehk\u00fdm kan\u00f3nem, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil k\u00a0protileteck\u00e9 obran\u011b a k\u00a0\u00fatoku na ponorku po jej\u00edm vyno\u0159en\u00ed. Poh\u0159bena le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0naklon\u011bn\u00e9 poloze pobl\u00ed\u017e ostrova Tangat. Jej\u00ed povrch, se stejn\u011b jako povrch v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch vrak\u016f, stal ide\u00e1ln\u00edm domovem mnoha druh\u016f kor\u00e1l\u016f i dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Za jak dlouho asi kor\u00e1li vraky pohlt\u00ed? Jen \u010das uk\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7190"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7511,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7190\/revisions\/7511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}