{"id":7652,"date":"2021-02-17T09:02:05","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T08:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/?post_type=portfolios&p=7652"},"modified":"2023-03-15T09:51:41","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T08:51:41","slug":"cina-haniove","status":"publish","type":"portfolios","link":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/portfolios\/cina-haniove\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00cdNA – HANIOV\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00cdNA – HANIOV\u00c9<\/h2>\n
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„Lid\u00e9 kmene Hani \u017eij\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b v horsk\u00e9 oblasti Yuanyang, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdmi terasami.“<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Slunce pomalu vych\u00e1z\u00ed nad obzorem a p\u0159ede mnou se odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd obraz r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch teras. Sv\u011b\u017ee zelen\u00e9 terasy odkr\u00fdvaj\u00ed mlhavou deku a j\u00e1 \u017easnu nad kr\u00e1sou, kterou ve zdej\u0161\u00ed horsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b v provincii Yunnan zbudovali p\u0159edci lid\u00ed pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k etnick\u00e9 skupin\u011b Hani. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci tohoto etnika, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako Ho, \u017eij\u00ed na hranic\u00edch \u010c\u00edny, Vietnamu a Laosu. Jejich hlavn\u00ed ob\u017eivou je zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m venkov\u011b v\u0161ak velmi \u010dasto bojuj\u00ed s nuzn\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se poprv\u00e9 na cest\u011b po \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u016f\u017eu naplno setkat s neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm kontrastem venkova a modern\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch metropol\u00ed. Haniov\u00e9 si do dne\u0161n\u00edch modern\u00edch dn\u00ed uchovali velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch tradic. Lid\u00e9 ve vesnici se d\u011bl\u00ed o v\u0161e. To, co vyp\u011bstuj\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch v okoln\u00edch m\u011bstech. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Haniov\u00e9 stav\u00ed t\u0159\u00edpatrov\u00e9 domy za vyu\u017eit\u00ed bambusu, bahna, kamene a d\u0159eva. Jejich tradi\u010dn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou tmav\u011b modrou barvu. Charakteristick\u00e9 jsou turbany. Barevnost a ozdoby v podob\u011b ornament\u016f jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na klanov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. Haniov\u00e9 jsou proslul\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u00edky polyfonick\u00e9mu zp\u011bvu. Uct\u00edvaj\u00ed mnoho boh\u016f a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00factu vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed duch\u016fm sv\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. V jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 hierarchii maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed t\u0159i osobnosti: zuima \u0159\u00edd\u00ed hlavn\u00ed oslavy, beima je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed magick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, nima se star\u00e1 o p\u0159edpov\u011bdi a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 byliny a na tomto postu m\u016f\u017ee stanout i \u017eena. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Haniov\u00e9 se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k th\u00e9rav\u00e1dsk\u00e9mu buddhismu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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CESTA ZA FOTKOU<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cesta za t\u011bmito fotkami byla pln\u00e1 komunikace takzvan\u011b rukama nohama. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsem se po celou dobu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b musel spolehnout na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1klady \u010c\u00edn\u0161tiny, se kter\u00fdmi mi pomohla p\u0159ed cestou m\u00e1 kamar\u00e1dka, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edn\u0161tinu vystudovala. Tady bylo ale toto m\u00e1lo m\u00e1lo. Lid\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 skupiny Hani mluv\u00ed vlastn\u00edm jazykem a \u010d\u00edn\u0161tinu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neupot\u0159eb\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed k tomu mnoho d\u016fvod\u016f. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee bez p\u0159ekladatele se tu neobejdu. V\u017edycky se najde n\u011bkdo, a v Asii obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdo v\u00e1m r\u00e1d pom\u016f\u017ee a dohod\u00ed kamar\u00e1da kamar\u00e1dky. Tentokr\u00e1t se p\u0159edemnou zjevila drobn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1 \u017eena neur\u010dit\u00e9ho v\u011bku, kter\u00e1 m\u011b sv\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem od ucha k uchu ozbrojila a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b dny str\u00e1ven\u00e9 s n\u00ed budou pln\u00e9 \u00fasm\u011bvu. A nem\u00fdlil jsem se. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed na tom bylo to, \u017ee jsem se ve fin\u00e1le od ucha k uchu usm\u00edval taky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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A to hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee cel\u00fd kraj kolem r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch teras je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b malebn\u00fd a p\u0159ipadal jsem si tu jako n\u011bkde v poh\u00e1dce. Na r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch m\u011b v\u017edycky fascinuje, jak dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt oby\u010dejn\u00e9 pole neoby\u010dejn\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u011b. Stejn\u011b tak, jako zdej\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 a jejich tradice. R\u00e1d bych se do toho kraje vr\u00e1til v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch. Jak vypadaj\u00ed r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 terasy na podzim, v zim\u011b, na ja\u0159e? Prozat\u00edm o tom m\u016f\u017eu jenom sn\u00edt. Ale budu sn\u00edt r\u00e1d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":7666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-7652","portfolios","type-portfolios","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfoliosets-domorode-kmeny","portfoliosets-portrety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolios\/7652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolios"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolios"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}