{"id":7556,"date":"2021-02-10T13:31:38","date_gmt":"2021-02-10T12:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/?post_type=portfolios&p=7556"},"modified":"2021-02-11T14:47:34","modified_gmt":"2021-02-11T13:47:34","slug":"svet-dlouhokrkych-zen","status":"publish","type":"portfolios","link":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/portfolios\/svet-dlouhokrkych-zen\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar – sv\u011bt dlouhokrk\u00fdch \u017een"},"content":{"rendered":"
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MYANMAR – SV\u011aT DLOUHOKRK\u00ddCH \u017dEN<\/h2>\n
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\u201eS dlouhokrk\u00fdmi \u017eenami jsem se setkal poprv\u00e9 v Thajsku. Byl jsem ale nesm\u00edrn\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, \u017ee v Myanmaru jsem mohl fotit jejich skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V Myanmaru ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eije t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btapades\u00e1t mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je barm\u0161tina. Etnick\u00fdch Barm\u00e1nc\u016f je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 %, zbytek tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci sto p\u011btat\u0159iceti r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin, kte\u0159\u00ed spolu mluv\u00ed vlastn\u00edmi jazyky, odli\u0161n\u00fdmi dialekty, maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed kroje, tradice i historii. Nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed maj\u00ed \u0160anov\u00e9 (9 %), Karenov\u00e9 (7 %), Arakanci (4 %), \u010cjinov\u00e9 (2 %) a Monov\u00e9 (2 %). Nedaleko m\u011bsta Demoso, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Barmy, jsem na chv\u00edli zastavil u r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9ho pole. Cht\u011bl jsem se na chv\u00edli nad\u00fdchat \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu po dlouh\u00e9 cest\u011b od Mergujsk\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed na jihu zem\u011b. Z chv\u00edle se ale staly hned dv\u011b hodiny. M\u00e9mu oku fotografa toti\u017e neuniklo, \u017ee na poli pr\u00e1v\u011b skl\u00edz\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ei kayansk\u00e9 \u017eeny. Kayanov\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 skupiny Karen\u016f. Prvn\u00ed prstenec z\u00edsk\u00e1 mal\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka ve sv\u00fdch p\u011bti letech. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem a\u017e do \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho roku t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 prstence p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed. V dosp\u011blosti m\u00e1 mosazn\u00e1 spir\u00e1la p\u011btadvacet prstenc\u016f a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed deset kilogram\u016f. \u010casto si lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1hou prstenc\u016f se \u017een\u00e1m prodlu\u017euj\u00ed krky, pravdou ale je, \u017ee z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e b\u011bhem r\u016fst\u016f deformuje d\u00edvk\u00e1m kl\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kosti, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e jsou dol\u016f stla\u010dena ramena, zdeformov\u00e1n hrudn\u00ed ko\u0161 a vrchn\u00ed \u0159ady \u017eeber. D\u016fvody no\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to netradi\u010dn\u00ed ozdoby jsou st\u00e1le neobjasn\u011bn\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed kmenov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti, symboliku \u017eensk\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy, ochrana p\u0159ed \u00fanosy \u017een nebo \u00fatokem tygra. Co je ale pravda u\u017e nev\u00ed ani samotn\u00e9 dlouhokrk\u00e9 \u017eeny. Pro n\u011b je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed tradice, kter\u00e1 se d\u011bd\u00ed z generace na generaci. D\u00edky udr\u017een\u00ed tohoto zvyku doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch kultur tohoto sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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CESTA ZA FOTKOU<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s kayansk\u00fdmi \u017eenami, kter\u00e9 v r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9m poli skl\u00edzely \u00farodu, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m r\u00e1d. Po \u00famorn\u00e9 cest\u011b z jihu zem\u011b jsem byl r\u00e1d za toto mil\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Etnick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, domorod\u00fdm kmen\u016fm a n\u00e1rod\u016fm se v\u011bnuji n\u011bkolik posledn\u00edch let. V\u017edycky \u017easnu nad kr\u00e1sou a rozmanitost\u00ed jejich tradic. Je pro m\u011b tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 porovn\u00e1vat, jak kter\u00e9 kultury dok\u00e1\u017eou cizince p\u0159ijmout, co v\u0161e tomu p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed a v jak\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b se cel\u00e9 focen\u00ed odehr\u00e1v\u00e1. Asii miluju nejenom pro skv\u011bl\u00e9 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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j\u00eddlo, exotick\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b pro srde\u010dnost zdej\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed. Dlouhokrk\u00e9 \u017eeny m\u011b nav\u00edc velmi mile p\u0159ekvapily, \u017ee se nenechaly ani na chv\u00edli z pr\u00e1ce vyru\u0161it m\u00fdm fo\u0165\u00e1kem. Cvak\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9talo hork\u00fdm vzduchem a v\u0161ichni jsme se pln\u011b soust\u0159edili na svou pr\u00e1ci. J\u00e1 na focen\u00ed, \u017eeny na sklize\u0148. Sem tam m\u011b od focen\u00ed vytrhla my\u0161lenka, jak\u00e9 to asi je, m\u00edt cel\u00fd \u017eivot takov\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed na krku. \u017deny jsou na mosazn\u00e9 obru\u010de zvykl\u00e9 od mali\u010dka, p\u0159esto jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nesm\u00edrn\u011b <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00falevn\u00e9, kdy\u017e si je m\u016f\u017eou alespo\u0148 z d\u016fvodu hygieny na malou chvilku sundat. S kayansk\u00fdmi \u017eenami jsem se setkal tak\u00e9 u jezera Inle, kde v jedn\u00e9 ze zdej\u0161\u00edch d\u00edlen tkaly l\u00e1tky. V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Myanmaru jsou dlouhokrk\u00e9 \u017eeny na p\u0159\u00edtomnost fotoapar\u00e1tu p\u0159eci jen navyklej\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159esto jsem byl nesm\u00edrn\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed mohli v Myanmaru z\u016fstat mohou \u017e\u00edt alespo\u0148 trochu d\u016fstojn\u011b oproti rodin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 byly nuceny Barmu opustit do sousedn\u00edho Thajska.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":7561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-7556","portfolios","type-portfolios","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfoliosets-domorode-kmeny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolios\/7556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolios"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolios"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}