{"id":6696,"date":"2020-08-29T10:01:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T08:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/?post_type=portfolios&p=6696"},"modified":"2020-12-15T21:53:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T20:53:43","slug":"madagaskar-famadihana","status":"publish","type":"portfolios","link":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/portfolios\/madagaskar-famadihana\/","title":{"rendered":"MADAGASKAR – Famadihana"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Madagaskar – Famadihana<\/h2>\n
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\u201eTajemn\u00e9 slovo famadihana se mi pod k\u016f\u017ei zarylo hned, jak jsem na n\u011bj v knih\u00e1ch o \u010dtvrt\u00e9m nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ostrov\u011b sv\u011bta narazil.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ct\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho Malga\u0161e je st\u00e1t se po smrti v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm raza, tedy uct\u00edvan\u00fdm p\u0159edkem. Jak tohoto titulu ale doc\u00edlit? Ji\u017e b\u011bhem \u017eivota si mus\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00edskat dobr\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, v majetku evidovat siln\u00e9 st\u00e1do zebu, proj\u00edt i celou \u0159adou ritu\u00e1l\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu. Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed te\u010dkou za v\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm celo\u017eivotn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed je ob\u0159ad zvan\u00fd famadihana, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 nejd\u0159\u00edve rok nejd\u00e9le sedm let po \u00famrt\u00ed. Slovo famadihana v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 doslova ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed kost\u00ed. Z n\u00e1zvu je tedy v\u00edc ne\u017e z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u00e9to unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ceremonie doch\u00e1z\u00ed k exhumaci ostatk\u016f. Famadihana za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 snem, ve kter\u00e9m nebo\u017et\u00edk nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z \u010dlen\u016f sv\u00e9 rodiny a potvrd\u00ed term\u00edn pro vykon\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Rodina tedy v nebo\u017et\u00edkem stanoven\u00fd den vykope jeho ostatky z rodinn\u00e9 hrobky, o\u010dist\u00ed je a p\u0159evl\u00e9kne do nov\u00e9ho roucha. Kvalitu nov\u00e9ho od\u011bvu ud\u00e1v\u00e1 majetek, kter\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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nebo\u017et\u00edk za \u017eivota vlastnil, a spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl ve vesnici. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech ostrova se pro tento \u00fa\u010del pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze speci\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 l\u00e1tky utkan\u00e9 z pevn\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken pavouk\u016f Nephilla madagascariensis. D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ob\u0159adu je znovu setk\u00e1n\u00ed nebo\u017et\u00edka s rodinou a p\u0159\u00e1teli. Vesnic\u00ed proto proch\u00e1z\u00ed energick\u00fd dav tancuj\u00edc\u00ed v nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9m malga\u0161sk\u00e9m rytmu a nese rakev s ostatky, aby se nebo\u017et\u00edk mohl \u201epod\u00edvat\u201c, co se tu za dobu jeho nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti ud\u00e1lo nov\u00e9ho, zjistit v\u0161echny novinky i m\u00edstn\u00ed klepy, poveselit se se star\u00fdmi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si u\u017e\u00edt setk\u00e1n\u00ed s rodinou. Kdy\u017e je spln\u011bna i tato \u010d\u00e1st propukaj\u00ed bujar\u00e9 oslavy k uct\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edka. V\u0161e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podpo\u0159en\u00e9 pivem, ko\u0159alkou i vybran\u00fdm j\u00eddlem. Pokud se chcete o tomto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm ob\u0159adu dozv\u011bd\u011bt n\u011bco v\u00edc, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el v magaz\u00ednu Koktejl. Odkaz zde.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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CESTA ZA FOTKOU<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bez famadihany se z Madagskaru nevr\u00e1t\u00edm! P\u0159esn\u011b s t\u00edmhle p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm jsem na ostrov, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1n jako laborato\u0159 boh\u016f, odl\u00e9tal. A sv\u016fj c\u00edl jsem splnil, i p\u0159esto \u017ee setkat se a k tomu je\u0161t\u011b nafotit tento unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u0159ad, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. Malga\u0161i tuto tradici pe\u010dliv\u011b st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, \u010dasto se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na zapomenut\u00fdch, odlehl\u00fdch m\u00edstech mimo hlavn\u00ed cesty. Ba co v\u00edc, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu ceremonie je vysloven\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho sl\u016fvka famadihana zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. O zdokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ob\u0159adu se p\u0159ede mnou pokusila cel\u00e1 \u0159ada televizn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f i mnoho fotograf\u016f. Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. I kdy\u017e jsou obyvatel\u00e9 Madagaskaru nesm\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed, vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00ed a pomoci chtiv\u00ed, pokud se jedn\u00e1 o famadihanu, pro <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich je p\u0159\u00edtomnost cizince neakceptovateln\u00e1. Kdy\u017e jsem vyr\u00e1\u017eel z Antananariva, pro jistotu jsem se dop\u0159edu vybavil jednou butilkou madagaskarsk\u00e9ho rumu. To proto, abych byl slu\u0161n\u00fd a mohl jej v\u011bnovat rodin\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed ceremonii. I tato p\u0159\u00edprava z mnoha se mi vyplatila. Jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, na famadihanu jsem narazil zcela ne\u010dekan\u011b, kdy jsem na cest\u011b p\u0159ede mnou spat\u0159il energicky b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed dav. Nejprve m\u011b to v\u016fbec nenapadalo, ale kdy\u017e jsem vid\u011bl, jak kousek p\u0159ede mnou odbo\u010doval na poln\u00ed stezku a pokra\u010doval kamsi do d\u00e1li, rychle jsem u cesty zaparkoval auto, popadl fo\u0165\u00e1k a vydal se po stop\u00e1ch famadihany.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Byla to ona a k m\u00e9mu velk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed m\u011b rodina mezi sebe p\u0159ijala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 hned. Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 sympatie a propojen\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdch kultur, tedy t\u00e9 madagaskarsk\u00e9 a moj\u00ed, na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zafungovalo hned od za\u010d\u00e1tku. S rodinou a jej\u00ed ceremoni\u00ed jsem str\u00e1vil nezapomenuteln\u00fd \u010das. Rozlou\u010dil jsem se a\u017e druh\u00fd den \u010dasn\u011b z r\u00e1na, kdy rodina upevnila rakev na mini dod\u00e1vku a odjela za dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi. V\u00e1\u017een\u00fd razana se toti\u017e mus\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu famadihany sej\u00edt s celou rodinou. V\u00fdjimkou proto nejsou ani ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se na ceremonii z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu dostavit nemohou. Famadihana prost\u011b a jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ijede k nim. A to doslova. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":6824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-6696","portfolios","type-portfolios","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfoliosets-domorode-kmeny","portfoliosets-kultura","portfoliosets-portrety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolios\/6696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolios"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolios"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adamlelek.com\/adamlelek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}